Last Meal Receipts
Last Meal Receipts
Read Introduction
Receipts have been around as long as the written word. In fact, some historians argue that writing arose from the need to document financial transactions. Clay tablets tell us, in Cuneiform, that in 3200 B.C.E. Mesopotamia, people bought sheep, cows, and jars of honey. Small pieces of thermal paper tell us that today people buy onion rings, pecan pie, and steak calzones. Receipts have always born testimony to daily life. But while that testimony seems to simply chronicle social, legal, and economic transactions, embedded in its banality are deeper, messier, human stories.
Each of the fourteen receipts in this collection document the purchase of a death row inmate’s last meal “special request,” an option for inmates in Georgia who do not want the prison’s standard “in house” last meal of “chicken and rice, rutabagas, seasoned turnip greens, dry white beans, cornbread, bread pudding and fruit punch.” Special requests for last meals initiate a sequence of tasks: order processing, email approvals, and, ultimately, a mundane errand carried out by a human being. These receipts are evidence of the powerful, often invisible administrative infrastructure shepherding commerce and law; the anonymous back offices spinning with clerical duties. The receipts provide granular paper trails of commutes to fast food restaurants and minutes sitting in drive-thru lanes; of $0 tips; of the names of store managers and servers and cashiers unknowingly involved in serving someone their last meal. The receipts reveal the fingerprints of bureaucracy— prison employees’ handwritten notes, a wonky staple. The receipts generate questions; “Dine-In”?
Each inmate represented in this collection received their meal at approximately 4 p.m. and was executed at 7 p.m., with the exception of Keith Leroy Tharpe, whose execution was stayed by the Supreme Court at 10:31 p.m., six and a half hours after his last meal. On January 24, 2020, while his execution was being rescheduled, Mr. Tharpe died from cancer.
The Georgia Department of Corrections provided the receipts pursuant to the Open Records Act.
Joshua Daniel Bishop
Date of execution: March 31, 2016
Age: 41
Daniel Anthony Lucas
Date of execution: April 27, 2016
Age: 37
John Wayne Conner
Date of execution: July 15, 2016
Age: 40
These receipts provide granular paper trails of commutes to fast food restaurants and minutes sitting in drive-thru lanes; of $0 tips; of the names of store managers and servers and cashiers unknowingly involved in serving someone their last meal.
William Sallie
Date of execution: December 6, 2016
Age: 50
J.W. Ledford Jr.
Date of execution: May 17, 2017
Age: 45
Keith Leroy Tharpe
Date of execution: scheduled for January 8, 2020. However, after eating his last meal, the execution was postponed.
While on death row, Mr. Tharpe died of cancer on January 24, 2020, at age 61.
This exhibition was organized in collaboration with Margot Hanley
Pursuant to the Open Records Act, The Georgia Department of Corrections provided scans of the receipts.
Email us with any questions or comments about this exhibition.
This exhibition and many more are in the Mmuseumm 2020 Jumbo Catalog available for purchase at store.mmuseumm.com
Mmuseumm is a non-profit project dedicated to helping people see the world we are living in through physical evidence.
Support Mmuseumm by making a tax-deductible donation at Fractured Atlas 501(c)(3)